Both FTTP and HFC can deliver high-speed broadband, but they operate differently.
FTTP (Fibre to the Premises)
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Fibre runs directly into your home
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Uses light signals (optical transmission)
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Not shared with neighbours at the physical layer
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Typically offers consistent speeds and low latency
FTTP is considered the most stable NBN technology and supports higher speed tiers reliably.
HFC (Hybrid Fibre Coaxial)
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Fibre runs to a local node, then coaxial cable to your home
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Shared bandwidth within a local segment
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More sensitive to signal quality and interference
HFC can deliver strong speeds but is more variable depending on network load and line condition.
Key differences
| Factor | FTTP | HFC |
|---|---|---|
| Stability | Very consistent | Can vary |
| Latency | Lower | Slightly higher |
| Shared usage | No (last mile) | Yes |
| Fault impact | Localised | Can affect multiple users |